Ethiopian authorities have confirmed the emergence of the deadly Marburg virus in the country’s southern region, triggering immediate containment protocols and regional concern. The announcement comes after nine cases were identified in the Jinka area, with laboratory tests conducted by Ethiopia’s National Reference Laboratory verifying the presence of the hemorrhagic virus.
The Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) stated that the identified strain closely resembles variants previously detected in East Africa. Rapid response teams are now deployed, and contact tracing has begun to curb further spread. The outbreak was flagged earlier in the week, prompting swift action by Ethiopian health officials.
Marburg virus disease (MVD), part of the same viral family as Ebola, is known for its aggressive progression. Patients experience fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and internal bleeding, often leading to death. Transmission occurs via direct contact with infected bodily fluids or contaminated materials. The virus has a fatality rate ranging from 25% to 80%, depending on the quality and speed of care.
World Health Organization (WHO) Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, himself Ethiopian, confirmed the outbreak during a press briefing, noting that epidemiological investigations are still underway. While there is no approved vaccine or antiviral treatment, supportive care — including rehydration therapy and symptom management — can improve patient survival chances.
This is not the first time the region has confronted Marburg. Tanzania dealt with an outbreak in early 2025, resulting in 10 deaths. Rwanda recorded 15 deaths in its first-ever outbreak, which was brought under control by December 2024. Both countries relied on aggressive isolation and surveillance measures, with Rwanda even piloting an experimental vaccine developed by the Sabin Vaccine Institute.
Ethiopia’s current outbreak has reignited regional concern. The Africa CDC has pledged technical support to Ethiopia and warned neighboring countries to intensify surveillance. There is concern the virus could cross borders, particularly in areas with high mobility and limited medical infrastructure.
The rapid mobilization of Ethiopian authorities and their international partners will be critical in preventing a wider crisis. For now, health experts are racing against time to contain the outbreak before it accelerates.
